Saturday, September 22, 2012

Achieve the Best Results With Dr. Hawary

As people have always been aware of, becoming a dentist is not an easy undertaking. The field of dentistry has one objective which is to bring back the smile and confidence every people want to have. Smile is one of the best accessories individuals could ever wear on their face. Thus, this would definitely require high level of expertise for a dentist to achieve this goal.

Dr. Emil Hawary, is best known for his top notch dental services in the state, and throughout the country. In one of the Dr. Hawary reviews, one client said that Dr. Hawary is a fantastic dentist. For the past five years, he has been one of the many Dr.Hawary's patients. He has also added that Dr. Hawary is a very knowledgeable dentist and understanding. Thus, he strongly recommends the said dental office and Dr. Hawary as the dentist to other patients. In addition, the company offers full range dental services for people of all ages, including Porcelain Veneers, Bonding, Porcelain Crowns, Onlays, Implants, Invisalign, Teeth Whitening, and Teeth Replacement.

Patients who frequently visit Dr Hawary's dental office experience the best benefits of the latest dental equipment which include digital x-rays and an intraoral camera. Some people just love to have entertainment, so the dental office has integrated a cable TV that will also serve as a distraction from worrying about the operation. The company is built with a state-of the-art facility. It has a computer imaging system for cosmetic procedures video presentations. The presentations show slides of before-and-after images of different procedures to help patients imagine the end-results ahead of the operation. As a matter of fact, in one of Dr Hawary's reviews, one patient thankfully expressed that when he looks in the mirror he could not believe that he has finally achieved the best smile he's never had before. His family and relatives have the same amusement with the changes he has. In addition, the confidence level greatly increased in a way that he could smile more often now. Dr. Hawary definitely contributed a lot in this positive endeavor, that is why he no longer fear meeting and conversing to people and strangers.


Another example of impressive Dr. Hawary reviews is a patient expressing that, in Dr. Hawary's dental office, he is relaxed to be taken care in good hands. The dental team, with the leadership of Dr. Hawary, is committed to offer specialized treatment that would bring best outcomes possible.

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Invisalign The Best Alternative to Metal Braces

Anyone who wish to have glowing white and extremely straight teeth, try to consider a lot of options. Bear in mind, that you will be required to invest your time, and most importantly, a huge amount of money. Generally speaking, the most popular options available in dentistry field at the present time are the metal braces and Invisalign. If you get stuck between Invisalign and metal braces, it would be a great idea to look at the Invisalign against braces thing so that you will know which one to pick out.

The primary advantage of using Invisalign is invisibility. Invisalign is a better alternative for anyone who does not wish their mouth to be filled with any shiny metal. With Invisalign you can show off your big smile in front of the camera with no need to be conscious about it since it is as clear as natural. Another great advantage that Invisalign have over the traditional metal braces is that they are fully removable. This is something that majority of the people really appreciate. The patient can removes the braces at anytime for stuffs like eating, drinking anything other than water, and for any important social occasions. This would make them feel at ease.

Generally traditional braces take time between 2-4 years, to complete the teeth alignment process. This is undoubtedly a long term process. Whereas in Invisalign only need to be worn for a few months. Even the most extreme cases can be completed within 2 years. This is one of the major reasons for people to choosing this alternative, since the advantage of having your teeth aligned within a short span of time is as clear to see as the braces are hard to see. Generally, Invisalign will cost you a lot of money than metal braces. It is solely because of the quality and kind of materials used in this method. An additional factor which will affect the Invisalign cost is the expertise of the dentist. 


When it comes to side effects, certainly there are no side effects in Invisalign, which can be an issue with metal braces. Repeatedly many people have found that metal braces can discolor teeth, and wire braces can stick into gums, causing ulcers and sores. Since metal braces cannot be removed, there is often an issue with oral hygiene wherein turn Invisalign are only made of a clear plastic that's virtually undetectable. Moreover invisible braces can be easily removed at any time, and it makes oral hygiene better than the traditional method. On the whole when compared to traditional metal braces, Invisalign seem to offer all of the advantages, but you may want to discuss these options with your dentist so that he will help you decide which treatment to select to suit for you and your needs.




Thursday, January 7, 2010

Dr. Hawary

Dr. Hawary will place a high standard of excellence for ourselves because we know just how important it is. You can be confident that you and your family are receiving the best care likely with the most current techniques and materials available.

Dr.Emil Hawary of Dental group provides you with exceptional cosmetic and family dentistry in a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere. Whatever the need, from redesigning a smile to a single tooth restoration,offers the treatment options that will make your teeth look and feel their best. When you’re our patient, you can trust us to create a treatment plan that revolves around your desire for a beautiful smile and excellent dental health.
Dr. Hawary of Dental group also offers a complete range of preventive, restorative and cosmetic care for the whole family including Porcelain Veneers (which often allow front teeth to be "straightened" without braces), Dental Implants, Invisalign, Inlays/Onlays, Cosmetic Dentistry, General Dentistry, Porcelain Crowns, and Teeth Whitening to make your smile as beautiful as it can be.

Your smile is very imperative. It's one of the first things you observe when you meet up someone. It doesn’t matter if you have a just right set of teeth - and a great smile – if your teeth are stained, people get the wrong impression. Just like hair and skin color, tooth color will vary from person to person. There are numerous ways that teeth can be made to look whiter if they become stained. One is teeth whitening. Even if you are careful to brush your teeth after every meal, aging will cause your teeth to grow dull. Medications can also take away the sparkle in your teeth, causing you to look older than you really are. Dr Hawary of Dental group offers several methods of teeth whitening, including the Zoom! Chair side Whitening System which can get your smile looking its best.

Monday, October 5, 2009

Dr. Emil Hawary - Dental Implant

Dr. Emil Hawary



Introduction

When it comes to single tooth replacement in the esthetic zone, an implant-supported crown is often the treatment of choice because it requires no preparation or involvement of other teeth and still provides an acceptable result. However, managing the soft tissue enclosure around the restoration is a key challenge in achieving a life like appearance in the final result. This challenge is met with a very high level of mastering and coordinating multi-disciplines of Dr. Emil Hawary of dental group to accomplish the surgical, prosthetic and functional requirements that are necessary in producing a seamless restoration which is harmonious with the adjacent teeth.

History

The patient was a 41-year-old professional male in excellent health. Patient presented to the office as an emergency after a bicycle accident that resulted in vertical and horizontal fractures of his upper right central incisor. Patient had already been admitted to a hospital’s emergency room to treat his forehead, nose and lips’ cuts, and where it was confirmed that he had no bone fractures.

Clinical Data

Clinically, all soft and hard tissues were within normal parameters. Radiographs indicated sound bone support.

Periodontally, the patient had some gingivitis with no significant pocketing and minimal bleeding upon probing. His home care was fair; there was generalized calculus and stain. The anterior gingivae were normal and scalloped, and gingival heights were relatively even. The papillae were normal and fairly even.

The posterior teeth were sound, most unrestored and not in need of treatment. His tempromandibular joint was asymptomatic with no internal derangement and no crepitis or clicking of the joint. He had a class I occlusion with a minimal overbite and overjet relationship. The entire dentition was carries free and there was no tooth mobility. Radiographs revealed no periapical pathology.

The axial inclinations of teeth # 8 and # 9 were canted with wear of the incisal edges giving a reversed smile line. The upper and lower incisors were misaligned and crowded with mesial and buccal rotation of tooth # 9 contributing to the upper centrals’ width discrepancy and the cant of the midline. Tooth # 8 had several micro cracks due to the trauma. Tooth # 25 distal incisal corner was chipped.

After analyzing his study models, careful consideration was given to the midline and the two centrals to achieve a symmetrical result. Overall, improving patient’s smile will enhance his image and his personal satisfaction.

Dr. Emil Hawary's Diagnosis

The upper right central incisor had a hopeless prognosis due to the vertical fracture and required extraction and prosthetic replacement. Once tooth # 8 was extracted, especially if a delayed fixture placement or a two-stage immediate implant placement surgery protocol were considered, there will be an increased risk of soft tissue loss. Also, the patient’s original smile was not esthetically pleasing. There was a tooth width discrepancy between teeth # 8 and # 9 and the midline appeared to be canted. It was determined that veneering tooth # 9 in addition to replacing tooth # 8 with an implant-supported crown would accomplish the patient’s goal of a more uniformed and symmetrical smile. Longer incisors would result in fuller, more pleasing smile that would correct the reverse smile line. Central dominance would be achieved by increasing their length. Finally, composite bonding to restore the distal incisal corner of tooth # 25. Patient was motivated to improve his appearance with conservative treatment modalities.

Dr. Emil Hawary's Treatment Plan

A complete set of records was taken which included full radiographs, study models and a set of 35mm digital photographs showing all twelve views as recommended by the AACD.

Before initiating treatment, diagnostic casts were mounted on a semi-adjustable articulator. This allowed for analysis of the occlusal factors influencing this case, as well as for a diagnostic wax-up to be fabricated to assess the effects of the proposed treatment, which was to be an implant-supported Lava Zirconium crown for tooth # 8, Feldspathic veneer for tooth # 9 to improve symmetry, and composite bonding to restore the broken distal incisal corner of tooth # 25.

A lengthy discussion of treatment modalities aided in the formation of the treatment plan.

The proposed treatment by Dr. Emil Hawary of dental group sequence was as follows:

* Extraction of the upper right central incisor, followed by
* Immediate placement of a root-form endosseous implant and the immediate placement of a provisional crown on a temporary abutment in order to preserve the interdental papillae and labial soft tissue margin
* After a sufficient healing phase that allows integration of the implant fixture and stabilization of the labial soft tissue, assessment of the soft tissue enclosure and the need for and performance of any additional periodontal procedures
* A fixture-level implant impression for a custom zirconium abutment for the implant replacing tooth # 8
* Preparation of tooth # 9 for a Feldspathic veneer and an impression to capture both the veneer and the implant custom zirconium abutment for a Lava Zirconium crown
* In-office teeth whitening
* Direct resin bonding of distal incisal corner of tooth # 25
* Permanent placement of the veneer and temporary placement of the crown on the permanent implant abutment, to continue to assess soft tissue issues and to allow for shade adjustment of the crown
* Permanent placement of the Lava Zirconium crown of tooth # 8
* Fabrication of a night guard

An upper and lower maxillary impressions were taken to construct study models for a diagnostic wax-up. Impressions of the wax up were made in polyvinyl siloxane putty material. The wax up models were duplicated in stone in order to create a vacuum formed stint that was used as prep guide for tooth # 9 to help preserve as much tooth structure as possible and direct resin bonding of tooth # 25.

Armamentarium

* 20D EOS Digital Camera (Cannon; Tokyo, Japan)
* 3.5 magnification loupes (Designs For Vision; Ronkonkoma, NY)
* Jeltrate Plus Alginate (Dentsply / Caulk; Milford, DE)
* Yellow Hydrox Stone (Kerr; Orange,CA)
* Topex 20 % benzocaine topical anesthetic (Sultan Chemists; Englewood, NJ)
* Septocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine (Septodont; New Castle, DE)
* The Wand (Milestone Scientific; Livingston, NJ)
* Periotomes (Salvin Dental Specialist)
* Root-form Tapered Groovy implant 5/ 16 mm (Nobel Biocare; Yorba Linda, CA)
* Torque driver (Nobel Biocare)
* PepGen P-15 Flow & PepGen P-15 1.0 enhanced bone graft (Dentsply Frident CeraMed; Lakewood, CO)
* Temporary abutment NobRpl WP (Nobel Biocare)
* Ultra-etch 35% phosphoric acid (Ultradent; South Jordan, UT)
* Optibond Solo Plus bonding agent (Kerr; Orange, CA)
* Optilux 501 curing light (Kerr; Orange, CA)
* Pink opaque composite (Cosmedent; Chicago, IL)
* Microbrush disposable applicator brush ( Microbrush International; Grafton, WI)
* Splash polyvinyl siloxane impression material (Discuss Dental; Culver City, CA)
* Vaccum-formed copyplast stent: temporary fabrication (Schofu; San Marcus, CA)
* Luxatemp provisional crown material (DMG/ Zenith; Englewood, NJ)
* Fine diamond finishing burs (Brasseler; Savannah, GA)
* Fine articulating paper (Bausch; Nashua, NH)
* Unwaxed Floss (John O. Butler Co., Chicago, IL)
* Procera zirconium implant abutment (Nobel Biocare)
* Vacum-formed copyplast pin hole preparation guide (Schofu)
* Gingival Retraction Cord (Ultradent; South Jordan, UT)
* Diolase Plus, soft tissue laser (Biolase Technology; San Clemente, CA)
* Impergum polyether impression material (3M Espe; St. Paul MN)
* Denar semi-adjustable articulator (Waterpik)
* Vaseline petroleum jelly (Chesebrough Ponds USA; Greenwich, CT)
* TempBond Clear temporary bonding material (Kerr; Orange, CA)
* Zoom2 Whitening System (Discuss Dental; Culver City, CA)
* Vita 3D shade guide (Vident; Brea, CA)
* Microetch air abrasion (Denville Engineering)
* Superoxol hydrogen peroxide (EPR Industries Chemists; Pennsauken, NJ)
* Consepsis (Ultradent)
* Peridex cholorhexidine gluconate rinse 0.12% (Omni; West Palm Beach, FL)
* Implant Provisional temporary cement (Alvelogro; WA 98592)
* Silane coupling agent (Ultradent)
* Gluma desensitizer (Hereaus Kulzer; Armonk, NY)
* Rely-X veneer cement (3M ESPE)
* De-Ox oxygen inhibiter gel (Ultradent)
* # 12 scalpel (Bard-Parker; Franklin Lakes, NJ)
* Vision Flex diamond strips (WS37ET) (Brassler)
* Ceramiste points (Shofu)
* Dialite porcelain polishing kit (Brasseler)
* Morely Anterior preparation and contouring kit (Brassler)
* Renamel Creative Color Composite Stains (Cosmedent; Chicago, IL )
* Renamel microfill, hybrid, and opaquers (Cosmedent; Chicago, IL)
* IPC Carver (Cosmedent; Chicago, IL)
* Clear Mylar Strips (3M ESPE; St. Paul, MN)
* #1 & #2 brushes (Cosmedent; Chicago, IL)
* Mopper anterior composite preparation and finishing system (Brassler)
* Sof-Lex finishing and polishing strips (coarse, medium, fine, super-fine) (3M ESPE; St. Paul, MN)
* Blue and pink cups and points (Cosmedent; Chicago, IL )
* Flexibuff discs and Enamelize polishing paste (Cosmedent; Chicago, IL)
* Diamond burs 6844 0141, 6844-016, 6850-014, 6850-018 (Brasseler)
* Accufilm indicator liquid and articulating paper (Parkell; Farmingdale, NY)

Treatment

Before commencing the surgery patient was shown by Dr. Hawary the wax up which he liked and approved the start of treatment.

Topical anesthetic was applied on the gingival tissues above the maxillary central incisors and the surgical site was anesthetized with Septocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine local anesthetic infiltration.

Special attention was given to preserve labial and interproximal bone and not to disturb the surrounding soft tissue as much as possible; therefore tooth # 8 was extracted using periotomes. Also, in order to remove any remaining granulation tissue, the site of the extraction was thoroughly curetted. Immediately after that, a tapered root-form implant fixture (tapered groovy 5 x 16 implant, Noble Biocare) was then placed into the extraction site which had been sized and extended to provide immediate fixation. The preparation of the socket extension was positioned to follow the long axial of extracted tooth.

When approximately two thirds of the implant fixture’s length had been placed, bone graft material (mixture of PepGen P-15 Flow and PepGen P-15 1.0 g; Dentsply) was placed into the differential between the fixture and the socket wall, and the fixture was advanced a few turns. This sequence was repeated until the fixture was fully seated to the level of the bony crest, approximately 3 mm below the gingival margin as measured on the labial. This technique causes the particles to be slightly compressed into the defect and results in excellent primary implant fixation.

Then a temporary abutment for the implant fixture was cut to length to keep it out of occlusion and it was coated with an opaque composite in order to eliminate any gray shine-through of the metal abutment. The temporary implant abutment was screwed into the fixture and a vacuum-formed matrix was fitted over the anterior teeth to locate the screw access hole for the abutment. Then a matching hole was created through the matrix. A cut section of large size disposable applicator brush handle was placed into the hollow center of the abutment so that when the temporary crown form filled with provisional crown material was seated, the brush handle protruded through the hole in the matrix and the screw access hole was maintained clear of the provisional material.

When set, the temporary crown on the abutment was unscrewed and removed. Additional composite was added from the abutment collar to the soft tissue margin area to support and maintain the soft tissue contour, creating a natural emergence profile for the provisional crown. The provisional abutment /crown was then contoured, adjusted to position it just out of occlusion, and polished all the way down to the collar of the temporary abutment. This assembly by hand onto the fixture and the access hole was closed with cotton and flowable composite.

The patient was monitored by Dr. Emil Hawary of dental group over the following three months to allow soft tissue healing and to ensure that a stable gingival margin around the implant abutment existed. During this phase, some gingival margin contouring was performed on tooth # 9 using Biolase laser.

A fixture-level implant impression was taken with polyether impression material in a custom tray (open tray implant impression technique). The impression was taken immediately on removal of the provisional, therefore giving very accurate gingival placement. It was very important that the implant abutment be waxed to the correct subgingival contours in order to give the identical tissue support as the provisional had done, and to ensure that contours led to a maximum distance of 5 mm from bone to interproximal contact. This would give good papilla support and prevent black triangle from developing.

By using the accurate gingival contours from the impression, the margin was placed approximately 1 mm subgingivally; this would allow excellent esthetics and ease of resin cleaning during seating and bonding of the crown. The provisional had established the accurate positioning of the gingival margin.

The plan was for a custom zirconium abutment shaped with a central incisor-like cross section with a 1-mm subgingival margin created for the accompanying Lava Zirconium crown. Some shade-matching challenges were anticipated because of the pure opaque white nature of the zirconium abutment. When dissimilar restorative materials are used, it is important to establish similar values before any addition of chroma is made. Excellent communication with the laboratory, with a mutual understanding of both clinical and technical challenges, will facilitate the pursuit of excellent treatment outcome. The provisional abutment crown was installed back in the mouth in the same manner as before.

Patient’s teeth were bleached with Zoom2 Whitening System (Discuss Dental). Post-op instructions were given. Patient came few days later and shade selection was made.

Three weeks later, the custom-made zirconium abutment was tried onto the implant fixture and a radiograph was taken to confirm complete seating of the abutment. The abutment screw was torqued down to 32 N cm with a torque driver. Tooth # 9 was prepared for a veneer and an impression was taken for the # 9 veneer and the # 8 crown. Provisional restorations were fabricated in a clear matrix material. The provisionals were trimmed, polished and cemented.

A laboratory prescription was prepared with a detailed description of the requested restorations, including a shade map, specification of crown form and length, surface texture, and incisal edge treatment. This was sent to the laboratory along with preoperative photographs, photographs of the preparations and provisionals, and the impressions and models. A wash bake of dentine was performed on the high value coping until the shade of the coping was identical to that of the stump shade of the prepped veneer of tooth # 9, then the Lava Zirconium crown of tooth # 8 and the Feldspathic veneer of tooth # 9 were layered simultaneously to mimic each other.

Prior to the insertion appointment, the restorations were thoroughly inspected and placed on the articulated master cast to assess them on the dies for marginal fit, crown form, and occlusal contacts.

After the patient was given local anesthetic by Dr. Emil Hawary, the provisional restorations were removed, the prepared teeth were cleaned, and the completed restorations were tied in place with the aid of try-in paste for the veneer. Aspects of fit, color, and contour were then revaluated and the restorations were shown to the patient for approval.

When both the patient and I were satisfied, the restorations were prepared for insertion. The veneer was thoroughly cleaned and the inside surface was etched with 35% phosphoric acid, dried, and then treated with a silane coupling agent. It was coated on the interior with bonding agent and set aside under a light proof cover.

To prepare it for bonding, the veneer preparation was etched for 15 seconds with 35 % phosphoric acid, rinsed, lightly dried, then wet again with a desensitizing agent and blotted to a damp surface. The veneer preparation was then coated with bonding agent, gently air-dried, and cured for 20 seconds. The interior of the veneer was filled with the light-cured resin cement. The restoration was carefully positioned, held securely in place, and then tacked in place with the 2-mm tip on the curing light for 10 seconds. The excess cement was carefully removed from around the margins and interproximally with soft brushes and dental floss. Oxygen-inhibitor gel was placed over the marginal areas and the restoration was cured for 90 seconds on each surface with the curing light.

The Lava Zirconium crown was assessed for shade match with the bonded veneer additional staining was applied, and the crown was reglazed in the porcelain oven. The crown was then temporarily cemented into place using Implant Provisional temporary cement. Lateral and protrusive excursions were checked with fine articulating paper, minor adjustments were made, and any excess cured cement was removed from around the margins of the veneer before the restorations were polished using a porcelain polishing kit.

Bonding was initiated with the placement of 37% phosphoric acid on the preparation of tooth # 25 for 15 seconds. Acid was rinsed off, and then teeth were damped with cotton pellets, leaving the surface moist. Next, a dentin sealer was placed (Gluma). A dentin primer and resin adhesive (Optibond Solo Plus; Kerr) was placed on the surface of the teeth and cured with a 501 Opilux light for 10 seconds. The polyvinyl siloxane matrix was then positioned on the lingual aspect of tooth # 25. This initial layer created a lingual shell to act as a support for the rest of the restorations. A thin layer of pink opaquer was placed to block out any shine through or transition from tooth to composite. After 20 second cure, a second layer of microfill A1 was sculpted to mimic the mamelons then cured for 20 second. In the incisal one third, room was left to add light incisal microfill. This was sculptured with IPC carver and #1 and #2 brushes to create slight developmental depressions. Then it was cured for 60 seconds with De-Ox. Long flame shaped, red-stripped diamonds were used to create the shape of the central incisors.

The patient returned four weeks later to Dr. Emil Hawary for reassessment of the # 8 crown for stability of the gingival margin position; it appeared unchanged. The crown was then removed and recemented with Rely-X Unicem resin cement. An impression for an occlusal mouthguard was made at this appointment. An examination two weeks later revealed no functional or esthetic problems. The postoperative photographs were taken at this time.

The contours were refined with the upper anterior composite finishing kit. The finish was generated with blue and pink points and cups: coarse, medium, fine and super fine finishing and polishing strips and Flexibuff discs with enamelize paste. Occlusion was adjusted in centric occlusion and eccentric excursions prior to the final finishing and polishing.

Summary & Conclusion

The patient was very satisfied with Dr. Emil Hawary treatment – a natural-appearing replacement for his extracted central incisor. He was particularly pleased that at no time during the course of the treatment did he require a removable appliance. He also appreciated that other teeth did not require preparation as bridge abutments. We were able to exceed his expectations in creating an esthetic, bio-acceptable restoration.

The innovations and advancements in implant techniques and technology have greatly added to our treatment options for esthetic tooth replacement.
References

Frank Spears, DDS, MSD, Advanced Esthetic & Restorative Management, Seattle, WA (May, 2004)

Jimmy Eubank, Jeff Morely, Advanced Anterior Esthetics, Hands-on Lectures (February - April 2005)

Jimmy Eubank, Jeff Morely, UCLA Esthetic Continuum, Level I (July – September 2001)

Dennis Tarnow, DDS “Biological and Clinical Factors for Ultimate Esthetics Around Implants”, AACD Atlanta, 2007

Peter E. Dawson, DDS, “Combining Smile Design with Function”, AACD, Nashville, 2005.

Lynn Jones, DDS “The Art of Matching Select Porcelain Restorations to the Anterior Teeth: Accreditation Case Type 2”, AACD Atlanta, 2007

Brian LeSage, DDS “Single Tooth Replacement: Turn the Challenge into Predictability”, AACD Atlanta, 2007

Frank Spears, DDS, MSD, State of the Art Esthetics, Seattle, WA (October, 2004)

Frank Spears, DDS, MSD, Occlusion in the Clinical Practice, Seattle, WA (January, 2004)

Frank Spear, DDS “Contemporary Esthetic Technique and Materials Part 1 & Part 2”,

AACD Atlanta, 2007

Corky Whillhite, DDS, “Freehand Cosmetic Bonding Techniques”, AACD, Nashville, 2005

Douglas A. Terry, DDS, “Imagination + Form + Color = Natural Esthetics”, AACD, San Diego, 2006

John Weston, DDS, “Direct Freehand Bonding: Creating Esthetic Success for Accreditation Cases”, AACD, San Diego 2006

Dr. Hawary II Dr. Hawary

Saturday, October 3, 2009

Dr. Hawary's cosmetic and reconstructive cases are published in The Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry

Introduction

Creating a beautiful smile with indirect porcelain veneers and crowns can be one of the most rewarding experiences for both the dentist and the patient. As more and more patients demand the “perfect smile” influenced by the media, marketing and in-office patient education, more and more companies have provided dentists with better, more life like materials that can change the shape, color and alignment of the existing dentition. These restorations provide long-term wear, strain resistance and translucency that closely mimic the natural tooth structure.

History

The patient was a 22 years old female in excellent health. Although she had been through many years of orthodontic treatment, she was still unhappy with her smile. She presented with asymmetrical smile. The midline was off to her right by approximately 1mm. The left central was 1.5 mm wider than the right central. The axial inclinations of # 6, # 10, & # 11 were flared. Gingival architecture was uneven, which further accentuated the size discrepancy of the central incisors. # 6 & # 7 were shorter at the incisal edges than # 10 or # 11. # 11 was very prominently positioned labially due to its rotation. The patient wanted a more uniform, symmetrical whiter smile.

Clinical Exam

Clinically all soft and hard tissues were within normal parameters. Radiographs indicated sound bone support. Periodontally the patient had healthy gingival tissues with no significant pocketing and minimal bleeding upon probing.

Her tempromandibular joint was asymptomatic with no internal derangement and no criptis or clicking of the joint. She had a class I occlusion with moderate overjet and overbite relationship. The entire dentition was caries free, with no tooth mobility, and radiographs revealed no periapical pathology. Patient had some wear facets and was aware that she grinds her teeth at night.

Clinical examination revealed the following:

•The midline was off to her right by approximately 1mm.
•The left central was 1.5 mm wider than the right central.
•The axial inclinations of # 6, # 10, & # 11 were flared.
•Gingival architecture was uneven, which further accentuated the size discrepancy of the central incisors.
•# 6 & # 7 were shorter at the incisal edges than # 10 or # 11.
•Some crowding of lower incisors.
•Left cuspid very prominently positioned labially due to its rotation.
•Well developed buccal corridor (this enabled us to concentrate on the six anterior teeth in our restorative efforts as we would not have to widen the arch or fill the buccal corridor restoratively).
Diagnosis

The diagnosis for this patient was an unattractive and asymmetrical smile due to midline discrepancy variation in the size of the 2 centrals, flare in the axial inclination of 6, 10 & 11, uneven gingival architecture in addition to some discrepancy in the length of the cuspids and lateral incisors.

Treatment Plan

A complete set of records were taken which included full radiographs, study models and set of 35 mm digital photographs showing all twelve views as recommended by the AACD. Face bow transfer (Denar) CR records, facial height and width measurements (True bite Tooth Indicator, Dentsply) and periodontal chart were taken. The models were mounted on a semi-adjustable articulator (Denar) and checked for occlusal discrepancy.

The treatment plan for this patient was as follows:

1. Development of a composite mock-up on study casts to evaluate proper tooth morphology and tooth length for best esthetics, proper gingival contours and improved smile line which was presented to the patient utilizing preoperative models to assist in determining the options and course of treatment.

2. Using the composite mock up model to fabricate:

· Sil-Teck Putty anterior incisal template,

· a reduction guide (pinhole preparation guide) to help in proper tooth reduction at the preparation appointment, and

· A polyvinyl siloxane putty for creation of accurate temporaries from the mock up.

3. Preparation of teeth # 6 to # 11 for Feldspathic Veneers.

4. Bleaching of her teeth. Patient wanted her veneers to be whiter than her natural teeth, since she was planning to have veneers on her lower anteriors in the future. She chose 0M3 (Progressive Shade) - knowing that it will be lighter than her actual teeth even after beaching, and she was OK with that - and 1M1 at the cervical 1/3 of # 6 & 11 to blend better with her posterior teeth

5. Fabrication of an occlusal guard.

Armamentarium



•20D EOS Digital Camera (Cannon)
•Vita 3D Shade Guide
•Septocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine (Septodont; New Castle, DE)
•The Wand (Milestone Scientific; Livingston, NJ)
•Jeltrate Plus Alginate (Dentsply / Caulk; Milfrd, DE)
•Yellow Stone
•Morely Anterior prep and contouring kit (Brassler; Savannah, GA)
•Brasseler diamond Burs 6844 0141, 6844-016, 6850-014, 6850-018
•Gingival Retraction Cord (Ultradent)
•Impergum impression material (3M ESPE)
•Sil-Tech putty impression Material (Ivoclar Vidadent; Amhers, NY)
•Ultra – etch 35% phosphoric acid (Ultradent)
•Optibond solo plus (Kerr; Orange, CA)
•Optilux 501 Curing Light (Kerr)
•Sensimatic Electrosurge (Porkell Electronics; Farmingdale, NY)
•Gluma desensitizer (Heraeus Kulzer)
•Luxatemp Temporary material shade B1
•Flexistrips & Flexidiscs (Cosmodent)
•Vision Flex diamond strips (WS37ET) Brassler
•Porcelain Diamond polishers (Brassler)
•De-Ox (Ultradent)
•Blue and pink cups and points (Cosmodent)
•Bard Parker Scalpel (Franklin Lakes, NJ) #12 blade
•Supaeroxol (EPR Industries Chemists; Pennsauken, NJ)
•Vaccum-formed Copyplast stent for temporary fabrication (Scheu Dental)
•Vacum-formed copyplast pin hole preparation guide (Scheu Dental)
•Porcelain etch gel (Puldent Products; Watertown, MA)
•Polyvinyl Siloxane impression material (Splash Discuss)
•Silane (Mirage)
•Articulator (Denar)
•Semi-adjustable articulator (Denar)
•Truebite Tooth Indicator (Dentsply)
•Enamelizer composite paste (Cosmodent)
•Vaseline
•Clear temp bond (Kerr)
Preparation

On the day of the preparation patient was given a sneak preview of her new smile by lubricating the teeth with Vaseline and shade B1 Luxatemp was injected into the clear stents which were made off the diagnostic wax up and placed over her teeth. This gave the patient a rough idea of how her new smile would be like after the procedure was done.

The teeth were anaesthetized with lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 epinephrine and the teeth preparation was initiated using a 6850-018 diamond burr (Brassler). The use of reduction templates (pin hole preparation guide) ensured proper tooth reduction.

Preparation was extended 0.5 mm subgingival with a 1.0 mm chamfer margin on the facial. The preparation extended lingually over the incisal edge ending in a 1.0 mm shoulder just above the cingulum. The teeth were prepared in such a fashion as to give the laboratory 2mm of incisal and 1.5mm of facial room to develop subtle internal characterizations with the porcelain. The gingival proximal area extended lingually at the crest of the papilla to provide adequate porcelain to eliminate black triangles.

Preparations were polished to round off any sharp line angles or point angles. Stump shades were chosen and photographs were taken of the preparations with stump guides in view for the laboratory’s use. A small amount of gingival contouring was also done with electrosurge. Supaeroxo was used to control any slight hemorrhage or gingival seepage. Supaeroxo was rinsed off thoroughly before impressions were taken. An Impergum impression was taken blowing the impression material into the sulcus. A face bow transfer of her maxillary teeth was taken to aid the laboratory technician mounting her cast.

Using the Polyvinyl Siloxane impression off the mock up study casts and with the use of Luxatemp shade B1, the provisional restorations were made, trimmed, polished and cemented on patient’s teeth with clear temp bond (Kerr). The occlusion was adjusted and post op instructions were given. Patient was scheduled for post-op appointment next day for any possible adjustments and temporary night guard was given to her due to bruxism.

Next day when patient came she was very excited about her new smile, except for very minor adjustments. She had no discomfort and was very pleased with how they look.

An alginate impression of her upper and lower provisionals was taken, poured up in stone to be sent to lab.

Photographs of her provisionals and her face with the provisionals were taken for better communication with the lab.

Laboratory Instructions:

A complete laboratory prescription with the following items was sent to the laboratory:

•Color map drawing
•35 mm digital photographs showing:
1.all the pre-operative 12 views as recommended by the AACD,
2.prepared teeth with chromscopic stump shade guide,
3.patient’s face, height and width with interpupilar horizontal bite stick,
4.Patient’s full smile and face with the provisionals.
•Original face bow mounted casts
•Bite fork with maxillary teeth prepared.
•Bite registration
•Upper provisionals
During the 3 weeks that the case was being prepared in the laboratory, the ceramist and I spoke over the telephone few times. The lab e-mailed me the photographs of the finished case and we discussed any needed changes before I received it.

Cementation

Three weeks after the preparation appointment the patient was seen to seat the restorations. The patient was anaesthetized. Patient rinsed with Peridex then the provisionals were removed and teeth were rinsed with conscpcis (Ultradent) and each veneer was checked individually on the teeth then they were checked again on the prepared teeth as a group. Inter proximal contacts were checked and adjusted as needed. When patient saw them she was very pleased and she approved the final cementation.

Teeth were cleaned with micro etch (Danville Engineering) to remove any remaining cement. Teeth were then etched with 35% phosphoric acid for 15 seconds and then rinsed with water. Maintaining moistened surface, a dentin sealer was placed (Gluma). A dentin primer and adhesive (Optibond Solo Plus, Kerr) was placed on the surface of the teeth then cured with 501 optilux light for 20 seconds. Feldspathic Veneers were silenated (Mirage) and when ready, a coat of Prime and Bond NT was applied to all inner surfaces. Relyx luting cement (Tr shade) was used to bond the teeth. The centrals were seated first, excess cement was removed. Teeth # 7, 10, 6, 11. were bonded respectively. Each restoration was then light-cured with optilux 501 power tips for 3 seconds. All the excessive luting cement was cleaned. To avoid an oxygen inhibited layer, DeOx glycerin gel was then applied to all veneer margins and then each tooth was light-cured for an additional 40 seconds on the facial and the lingual. Excess cement was carefully removed using a Bard Parker Scalpel # 12. The margins were polished with diamond polishing paste, Enamelize (Cosmodent) and prophy cup. Slight occlusal adjustment was then made, and those surfaces that needed adjustment were polished once more using the Dialite polishing system (Brasseler).

An occlusal guard was also made for the patient in order to protect the Porcelain restorations. Patient was advised to wear it every night to maximize the longevity of her new restoration.

Summary and Conclusions

Combining art and science is not only fulfilling to the dentist but at times it is life changing to the patient. By changing the patient’s asymmetrical smile and misaligned teeth to her new smile she was extremely happy with her new image that gave her more self confidence in both her personal and professional life.

It is an exciting time for dentists who have life-like all-ceramic materials which allow them to mimic nature and provide patients with long lasting beautiful smiles.